Losing a loved one because of someone else’s negligence is devastating. Along with emotional devastation, families may face financial strain and uncertainty about their legal rights. Fortunately, filing a wrongful death claim in Texas allows surviving family members to seek compensation, but strict legal deadlines apply.
At Tawney, Acosta & Chaparro P.C., our El Paso, Texas wrongful death attorneys understand that no amount of money can replace a loved one. However, holding negligent parties accountable can provide financial stability and a sense of justice. With years of experience representing families across Texas, our legal team is committed to guiding you through every step of the process, ensuring your claim is handled with care and urgency.
Understanding the Texas wrongful death statute of limitations is crucial for protecting your case and securing the justice your loved one deserves.
For a free consultation, please don’t hesitate to call (575) 222-1000 or send us an online message today.
What Is the Texas Statute of Limitations Wrongful Death?
A statute of limitations is a legal deadline that sets a time limit for filing a lawsuit. The wrongful death statute of limitations in Texas is two years from the date of death.
This means that family members typically have two years to file a wrongful death claim. The clock starts on the date the person passes away, not the date of the accident or injury that caused their death. If a lawsuit is not filed within this period, courts will likely dismiss the case, barring the family from seeking compensation.
Although two years may seem like ample time, wrongful death cases require thorough investigation. Gathering evidence, identifying liable parties, and handling insurance negotiations can take longer than expected. Acting promptly ensures a strong case and protects the ability to recover damages.
Exceptions to the Texas Wrongful Death Statute of Limitations
While the wrongful death statute of limitations in Texas applies in most cases, certain exceptions may pause or extend the filing deadline.
1. The Discovery Rule
If the cause of death was not immediately known, the statute of limitations may begin when the family discovers—or reasonably should have discovered—the cause.
This often applies to cases involving:
- Medical malpractice—fatal injuries caused by negligence may not be apparent immediately; and
- Toxic exposure—illnesses resulting from hazardous substances may take years to develop.
The discovery rule does not automatically apply to every wrongful death case. Courts carefully review the facts, so it is essential to consult a lawyer to determine whether this exception applies.
2. Wrongful Death Involving a Minor Beneficiary
If a minor child loses a parent, the statute of limitations may pause, or toll, until the child turns 18 years old. However, this tolling applies only to the child’s claim—other eligible family members, such as a surviving spouse, must still file within the standard two-year period.
3. Fraud or Concealment
In cases where a responsible party intentionally conceals evidence or engages in fraud, the statute of limitations may be extended. Examples of this include a company hiding evidence of a defective product that caused a fatal injury or a medical provider altering or falsifying records to cover up malpractice.
Proving fraud requires substantial evidence. Families should seek legal guidance to investigate the claim and determine whether an extension applies.
4. Criminal Charges Related to the Death
If the responsible party is facing criminal charges, such as vehicular manslaughter or homicide, the statute of limitations may pause while the criminal case is ongoing. This does not always extend the deadline for a wrongful death lawsuit, so families should speak with an attorney as soon as possible to protect their rights.
What Happens If You Miss the Deadline?
Failing to file within the Texas wrongful death statute of limitations has serious consequences:
- The court will dismiss the case, preventing the family from receiving compensation;
- The responsible party will not be held liable in civil court, even if negligence is clear; and
- The family loses the opportunity to recover damages for medical bills, funeral expenses, lost income, and emotional suffering.
Once the deadline has passed, courts rarely allow exceptions. It is critical to act quickly because waiting too long can permanently bar a claim.
Why Families Hesitate to File a Wrongful Death Claim
Many grieving families delay filing a claim, even when they are eligible to seek compensation.
Common reasons for waiting include:
- Emotional distress—grieving makes legal action overwhelming;
- Uncertainty about fault—families may not be sure whether negligence caused the death;
- Insurance company tactics—insurers delay discussions, hoping time runs out; and
- Lack of legal knowledge—some families do not realize they have a right to file.
Although understandable, waiting too long risks losing the ability to file a claim. A wrongful death attorney can help navigate the legal process, ensuring families take action before the deadline expires.
How an Attorney Can Help with a Wrongful Death Claim
Filing a wrongful death claim involves complex legal steps, and having experienced representation can make all the difference. At Tawney, Acosta & Chaparro P.C., we have helped families across Texas and New Mexico hold negligent parties accountable for their losses. Our attorneys understand the emotional and financial toll these cases take, and we are here to help families secure the compensation they need to move forward.
We assist wrongful death clients by:
- Determining eligibility—identifying which family members can file under Texas law;
- Investigating the case—gathering evidence, accident reports, and expert testimony;
- Calculating damages—evaluating medical bills, lost income, and emotional suffering;
- Handling legal filings and deadlines—ensuring your claim is filed on time;
- Negotiating settlements—pushing back against insurance tactics aimed at reducing payouts; and
- Representing families in court—fighting for full and fair compensation if a lawsuit is necessary.
Unlike large firms that take a one-size-fits-all approach, Tawney, Acosta & Chaparro P.C. provides personalized legal representation tailored to your family’s needs. We are committed to guiding you through this difficult time and standing by your side every step of the way.
Contact Tawney, Acosta & Chaparro P.C. Today
If you lost a loved one due to negligence in Texas, you have limited time to file a wrongful death claim. At Tawney, Acosta & Chaparro P.C., our compassionate attorneys are dedicated to helping families seek justice and the compensation they deserve.
We understand how difficult this time is and are here to guide you through the process. Contact us online or call (575) 222-1000 today for a free consultation to discuss your case and ensure your claim is filed before it’s too late.
Alejandro Acosta
Mr. Acosta is a lifelong resident of El Paso. He graduated from Cathedral High School in 2000 and graduated from St. Mary’s University in San Antonio in 2004. Mr. Acosta went on to attend Sandra Day O’ Connor College of Law (Arizona State Law School). He graduated in 2008, receiving his J.D. and his Indian Legal Certificate for his work in Indian Law and dealings with various tribal nations throughout Arizona. Alejandro has been licensed to practice law in Texas since 2008 and has been licensed in the State of New Mexico since 2011.
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