| Read Time: 3 minutes | Truck Accidents
what is a jake brake

Have you heard a semi-truck make deafening noises when slowing down?

If so, that’s likely the Jake Brake, meaning the driver is using the truck’s engine to slow down.

The noise from a Jake Brake (or Engine Brake) can be terrifying for anyone nearby.

Because they are so loud, some places have banned truck drivers from using engine brakes in certain areas.

Get in touch to uncover the impact our experienced legal team at Tawney, Acosta & Chaparro P.C. can have on your case.

What Is a Jake Brake?

When a truck employs “jake braking,” it utilizes an engine brake for deceleration instead of relying on conventional braking mechanisms.

That’s why you might also hear a Jake Brake called a compression-release engine brake.

Engine brakes produce loud noises due to the quick release of air from cylinders into the muffler, causing resonance and the characteristic loud ‘BRRRR’ when decelerating trucks.

History of the Jake Brake

The invention of the Jake Brake, an essential component for highway safety, is credited to Clessie Lyle Cummins. Cummins, who lived from 1886 to 1968, pioneered this device, which has been manufactured by the Jacobs manufacturing company since 1961.

Fast forward to today, and Jacobs Vehicle Systems has produced more than nine million Jacobs Engine Brakes for commercial vehicles around the globe.  

Jake Brake vs. Exhaust Brake

When comparing exhaust brake vs. jake brake, they are both similar but function differently.

An exhaust brake works by creating back pressure in the exhaust system, slowing engine rotation. It traps exhaust gases, causing pistons to push against increased resistance when forcing gases out. This mechanism reduces vehicle speed without relying on traditional brakes.

Exhaust brakes force the motor to rotate slower and are much quieter than Jake Brakes. 

How Does Engine Braking Work?

Engine braking in standard petrol engines works by restricting airflow when the accelerator is released, creating a high manifold vacuum that resists cylinder movement. This process reduces energy, resulting in sudden deceleration and a noticeable drop in power.

How Does an Exhaust Brake Work?

An exhaust brake works by creating back pressure in the exhaust system, slowing engine rotation. It traps exhaust gases, causing pistons to push against increased resistance when forcing gases out. This mechanism reduces vehicle speed without relying on traditional brakes.

Jake Brake vs. Engine Brake

A Jake brake, also known as an engine brake, uses the engine’s compression to slow a vehicle down. Specifically, it employs exhaust valves to reduce speed, making it especially effective for trucks. The term “Jake Brake” comes from the company that originally developed this braking system.

Engine Brake vs. exhaust brake

Engine brakes and exhaust brakes both help slow down a vehicle. Engine brakes are effective but noisy, whereas exhaust brakes are silent and more convenient for daily use.

Jake Brake vs Exhaust Brake

An exhaust brake increases engine braking by raising pressure in the exhaust system, while a Jake brake decreases pressure by connecting to the valve train. A Jake brake provides significantly higher braking power than an exhaust brake.

Ban on Jake Brakes

If you’ve ever seen no-engine brake signs, that sign refers to no Jake Brakes.

You’ll likely find bans in residential neighborhoods, near toll roads, or on interstates.

Engine Brakes aren’t necessarily dangerous, but they can be extremely loud. While the noise might not bother some, it can disturb residents, especially early in the morning or late at night.

Engine braking is prohibited in some areas due to its loud noise, especially without a muffler, which resembles a jackhammer and disrupts the surrounding area.

Some towns and cities even fine truckers if they use a Engine Brake within a certain area. 

Can Jake Brakes Be Dangerous?

While Engine Brakes are designed to be safe, some situations can make them hazardous. Jake Brakes are great for trucks traveling through mountainous terrain.

However, if a driver doesn’t have experience using an engine Brake or abuses the brake, the truck might not react as expected.

Trucks with Engine Brakes have warnings telling drivers not to use them in slippery conditions. Drivers in trucks with no trailers or very light loads should also avoid using an Engine Brake.

The lack of weight on the tires or a lack of proper traction could result in skidding or a jackknife accident.

Jake Brakes have tremendous stopping power, so drivers must know how to use them properly.

What is a Brake Retarder?

A retarder is an innovative braking system named after the English word “retard,” meaning to slow down. It is commonly used in trucks and buses for additional engine braking.

Contact a Truck Accident Lawyer at Tawney, Acosta & Chaparro P.C.

Were you involved in a large truck accident in Texas or New Mexico? You have legal rights if the other driver caused an accident that injured you.

At Tawney, Acosta & Chaparro P.C., our attorneys have years of experience handling truck accident claims, including accidents resulting from the misuse of a Engine Brake.

Contact us today to learn how we can help you.

Author Photo

Alejandro Acosta

Mr. Acosta is a lifelong resident of El Paso. He graduated from Cathedral High School in 2000 and graduated from St. Mary’s University in San Antonio in 2004. Mr. Acosta went on to attend Sandra Day O’ Connor College of Law (Arizona State Law School). He graduated in 2008, receiving his J.D. and his Indian Legal Certificate for his work in Indian Law and dealings with various tribal nations throughout Arizona. Alejandro has been licensed to practice law in Texas since 2008 and has been licensed in the State of New Mexico since 2011.

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